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Biology - EC: BIO.B.1.2.1

Biology - EC: BIO.B.1.2.1

Continuum of Activities

Continuum of Activities

The list below represents a continuum of activities: resources categorized by Standard/Eligible Content that teachers may use to move students toward proficiency. Using LEA curriculum and available materials and resources, teachers can customize the activity statements/questions for classroom use.

This continuum of activities offers:

  • Instructional activities designed to be integrated into planned lessons
  • Questions/activities that grow in complexity
  • Opportunities for differentiation for each student’s level of performance

Grade Levels

Commencement

Course, Subject

Biology

Activities

  1. What is the process of copying DNA called?

  2. Where in the cell does DNA replication occur?
  1. When DNA replicates, what bases would pair with the following sequence of DNA nucleotides: Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, and Thymine.

  2. If mutated or damaged DNA was replicated what would result?

  3. When looking at a double stranded molecule of DNA, what can be said about the ratio of Adenine to Thymine bases and why?
  1. If a high temperature changed the shape of the DNA polymerase, what effect would this have on the cell?

  2. DNA at the ends of a chromosome are very difficult to copy. There is a special enzyme called Telomerase that is used in this area. Telomerase is often switched off in adult cells; however, in cancer cells telomerase may be activated. Explain the actions of telomerase in cancer cells.

Answer Key/Rubric

  1. Replication

  2. The nucleus

  3. Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine, Adenine.

  4. Acceptable answers include, but are not limited to:
    The copy of DNA would also be damaged.

  5. Acceptable answers include, but are not limited to:
    There would be an equal number of Adenine and thymine bases because they pair up together.

  6. Acceptable answers include, but are not limited to:
    DNA replication would not occur because the DNA would not have new nucleotides attached to the DNA.

  7. Acceptable answers include, but are not limited to:
    In cancer cells the enzyme telomerase would most likely be activated which would make the cells divide uncontrollably.
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