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Narrative Writing

Unit Plan

Narrative Writing

Objectives

Students will learn to write a narrative essay using precise language, action, dialogue, sensory imagery, and story structure. Students will:

  • learn the difference between vague and precise diction.
  • practice writing with precise diction.
  • learn how action, dialogue, and imagery show instead of tell.
  • write using action, dialogue, and imagery.
  • learn about the structure of a narrative essay.
  • analyze the structure of a narrative essay.
  • brainstorm, outline, draft, write, revise, and edit a narrative essay.

Essential Questions

Intentionally Blank
How do learners develop and refine their vocabulary?
What is the purpose?
What makes clear and effective writing?
What strategies and resources do I use to figure out unknown vocabulary?
What strategies and resources does the learner use to figure out unknown vocabulary?
What will work best for the audience?
Who is the audience?
Why do writers write?
Why learn new words?
  • Why do writers write? What is the purpose?
  • What makes clear and effective writing?
  • Who is the audience? What will work best for the audience?
  • How do grammar and the conventions of language influence spoken and written communication?

Related Unit and Lesson Plans

Related Materials & Resources

The possible inclusion of commercial websites below is not an implied endorsement of their products, which are not free, and are not required for this lesson plan.

  • A Year Down Yonder by Richard Peck. Puffin, 2002.
  • Marcelo in the Real World by Francisco X. Stork. Scholastic Paperbacks, 2011.
  • Flush by Carl Hiaasen. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.
  • Show; Don’t Tell!: Secrets of Writing by Josephine Nobisso and illustrated by Eva Montanari. Westhampton Beach, NY: Gingerbread House, 2004.
  • Esperanza Rising by Pam Muñoz Ryan. New York: Scholastic, 2000.

Formative Assessment

  • View

    Performance Assessment:

    Students submit a final personal narrative, which they began in Lesson 2 (LW-7-3-2_Narrative Essay Assignment.doc). You can use the PSSA Grades 6–8 Narrative Scoring Guidelines (LW-7-3-3_PSSA Grades 6–8 Narrative Scoring Guidelines.docx) to evaluate students’ work, or you can use the rubric below, adapted from the PSSA Writing Scoring Guideline.

    Performance Assessment Scoring Rubric:

    Points

    Description

    4

    FOCUS: The story has a sharp, distinct, controlling message or theme with evident awareness of the narrative.

    CONTENT DEVELOPMENT: There is a strong story line, reflecting thorough knowledge of plot structure, that addresses a complex idea or examines a complex experience. The student shows thorough understanding of the concept of showing, not telling by clearly developing characters, conflict, and setting with elaborate detail.

    ORGANIZATION: The story demonstrates a skillful narrative pattern with clear and consistent sequencing of events, employing a clear beginning, middle, and end.

    STYLE: The story demonstrates precise control of language, literary devices, and sentence structures that creates a consistent and effective point of view and tone.

    3

    FOCUS: The story has a clear controlling point or theme with general awareness of the narrative.

    CONTENT DEVELOPMENT: There is a clear story line, reflecting basic knowledge of plot structure, that addresses an idea or examines an experience. The student shows some understanding of the concept of showing, not telling by developing characters, conflict, and setting in some detail.

    ORGANIZATION: The story demonstrates a narrative pattern with generally consistent sequencing of events, employing a beginning, middle, and end. Interruptions to the sequence may occur.

    STYLE: The story demonstrates appropriate control of language, literary devices, and sentence structures that creates a consistent point of view and tone.

    2

    FOCUS: The story reflects vague evidence of a controlling point or theme with inconsistent awareness of the narrative.

    CONTENT DEVELOPMENT: The story line is inconsistent, reflecting minimal knowledge of plot structure that inadequately addresses an idea or examines an experience. The student shows little understanding of the concept of showing, not telling by insufficiently developing characters, conflict, and setting.

    ORGANIZATION: The story demonstrates a narrative pattern with generally inconsistent sequencing of events that may employ a beginning, middle, and end. Interruptions to the sequence may interfere with meaning.

    STYLE: The story demonstrates limited control of language, literary devices, and sentence structures, which creates interference with point of view and tone.

    1

    FOCUS: The story shows vague evidence of a controlling point or theme with inconsistent awareness of the narrative.

    CONTENT DEVELOPMENT: The storyline is inconsistent, lacking understanding of plot structure, and inadequately addresses an idea or examines an experience. The student shows no understanding of the concept of showing, not telling by not developing characters, plot, and setting with relevant details.

    ORGANIZATION: The story demonstrates a narrative pattern with generally inconsistent sequencing of events that does not employ a clear beginning, middle, and end. Interruptions to the sequence interfere with meaning.

    STYLE: The story shows limited control of language, literary devices, and sentence structures, which creates interference with point of view and tone.

    0

    The student did not attempt to write a short story.

     

Final 07/12/2013
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