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Grade 04 Science - EC: S4.B.1.1.1

Grade 04 Science - EC: S4.B.1.1.1

Continuum of Activities

Continuum of Activities

The list below represents a continuum of activities: resources categorized by Standard/Eligible Content that teachers may use to move students toward proficiency. Using LEA curriculum and available materials and resources, teachers can customize the activity statements/questions for classroom use.

This continuum of activities offers:

  • Instructional activities designed to be integrated into planned lessons
  • Questions/activities that grow in complexity
  • Opportunities for differentiation for each student’s level of performance

Activities

  1. Define digestion.

  2. Define respiration.

  3. Name three organisms that carry out respiration.
  1. Compare and contrast the ways that animals get food and water and the ways plants get food and water.

  2. Summarize the process of respiration.
  1. How is respiration related to digestion?

Answer Key/Rubric

  1. Digestion is the process of breaking down food into tiny particles for cells to use for energy.

  2. Respiration is when an animal breathes in oxygen and breathes out carbon dioxide.

  3. Animals carry out respiration.  Examples include but are not limited to dogs, cats, elephants, bears, fish, people, giraffes, horses, lions
  1. Similarities include, but are not limited to:
  • Both get food and water from their environment.
  • Both move nutrients and water throughout their systems to survive.

Differences include, but are not limited to:

  • Plants absorb nutrients and water through their roots.  Animals drink water through their mouths.
  • Plants make their own food.  Animals must eat food from other sources.
  1. Acceptable responses might include, but are not limited to:
  • Air is breathed in
  • Oxygen is removed from the air in the lungs
  • Oxygen enters the blood through the blood vessels in the lungs
  • Oxygen is transported through the blood to the body
  • Waste, such as carbon dioxide, is exhaled by the lungs
  1. Acceptable responses might include, but are not limited to:
  • Respiration and digestion are both needed for the survival of an animal
  • Respiration provides oxygen
  • Digestion provides water and nutrients
  • These processes are connected through the blood stream
  • Oxygen enters the blood stream through blood vessels in the lungs.  Nutrients and water enter the blood stream through blood vessels in the digestive system. 
  • Oxygen, nutrients, and water are all transported throughout the body through the blood in blood vessels. 
  • Oxygen, nutrients, and water are needed to support an animal.
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