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Grade 04 Science - EC: S4.B.1.1.5

Grade 04 Science - EC: S4.B.1.1.5

Continuum of Activities

Continuum of Activities

The list below represents a continuum of activities: resources categorized by Standard/Eligible Content that teachers may use to move students toward proficiency. Using LEA curriculum and available materials and resources, teachers can customize the activity statements/questions for classroom use.

This continuum of activities offers:

  • Instructional activities designed to be integrated into planned lessons
  • Questions/activities that grow in complexity
  • Opportunities for differentiation for each student’s level of performance

Activities

  1. Define lifecycle.

  2. Define metamorphosis.  Name two animals that go through metamorphosis.  Name two animals that do not go through metamorphosis.

  3. Draw a series of pictures to show the lifecycle of a seed-producing plant.
  1. Write a paragraph to summarize the lifecycle of a frog.  Explain what happens to the frog during each stage.

  2. How is the lifecycle of a butterfly like the lifecycle of a human?  How is it different?

  3. How is the lifecycle of an elephant like the lifecycle of a seed-producing plant?  How are they different?
  1. Why are seeds important to the lifecycle of a plant?  Use three facts to explain your thinking.

Answer Key/Rubric

  1. A series of changes animals or plants go through during their life

  2. Metamorphosis is the change in an animal’s body to something completely different.
    Some examples of animals that go through metamorphosis include, but are not limited to:
  • Butterflies
  • Moths
  • Frogs

       Some examples of animals that do not go through metamorphosis include, but are not limited to:

  • Humans
  • Birds
  • Fish
  • Snakes
  • Dogs
  1. Acceptable lifecycles may include the following with pictures:
  • Seed germinates
  • Plant grows
  • Plant flowers
  • Flower produces fruit
  • Fruit releases seeds
  • Plant dies
  • Back to beginning
  1. Acceptable responses might include, but are not limited to:
  • Eggs – female frog lays thousands of jelly-covered eggs, takes about 10 days to hatch
  • Tadpole – eggs hatch into tadpoles; the tadpoles swim, eat, and grow; use tail to swim
  • Froglet – tadpole with back legs; tail begins to shrink as it continues to grow
  • Young frog – continues to grow; front legs appear; lungs begin to develop; eyes and mouth grow larger and tail continues to shrink
  • Adult frog – tail disappears; frog can now live out of the water; it will find a mate, lay eggs, and the lifecycle will begin with its offspring.
  1. Similarities include, but are not limited to:
  • Both have a young and adult stage.
  • Both are able to reproduce as adults.
  • Both change as they age.

       Differences include, but are not limited to:

  • Humans do not hatch from eggs.
  • Humans do not develop in a cocoon.
  • Humans do not develop wings.
  • Human lifecycles are much longer.
  1. Similarities include, but are not limited to:
  • Both have a young and adult stage.
  • Both are able to reproduce as adults.
  • Both change as they age.
  • Both grow taller as they age.
  • Both are vulnerable in young stage.

       Differences include, but are not limited to:

  • Elephants rely on parents in young stage.  Plants do not rely on parents.
  • Elephants have only 1 offspring at a time.  Plants produce many seeds at one time.
  1. Acceptable responses might include, but are not limited to:
  • Seed-producing plants reproduce through seeds
  • Without seeds, these plants would not reproduce
  • Species would become extinct if unable to reproduce
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