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Present Simple Tense for ESL Students

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Present Simple Tense for ESL Students

Grade Levels

3rd Grade, 4th Grade

Course, Subject

English Language Arts
  • Big Ideas
    Comprehension requires and enhances critical thinking and is constructed through the intentional interaction between reader and text
    Effective use of vocabulary builds social and academic knowledge
    Language is used to communicate and to deepen understanding.
    Spoken language can be represented in print.
  • Concepts
    Acquiring and applying a robust vocabulary assists in constructing meaning
    Changes in word parts affect meaning.
    Complex letter combinations are used to represent sounds in words that convey meaning.
    In the English language words can be understood by analyzing both the phonetic and the morphological parts.
    Textual features and organization inform meaning
    Word choice and sentence structure are used to express ideas.
    Letters are used to represent sounds and are combined to form words that convey meaning.
    Words have various forms.
  • Competencies
    Apply academic vocabulary across disciplines
    Apply an increasingly complex and varied vocabulary during reading, writing and speaking.
    Apply word analysis skills (e.g.: syllabication, root words, prefixes, suffixes, inflectional endings) to read and unlock meaning of words.
    Articulate the semantic features or purposes of common ideas or concepts
    Build fluency, accuracy and prosody by reading words in connected text.
    Combine sentences in an increasingly complex and organized manner to convey meaning.
    Develop a network of related words based on gradations of meanings, including synonyms and antonyms
    Develop an increasingly sophisticated working vocabulary including specialized vocabulary from academic content areas.
    Distinguish gradations in meanings or words, including synonyms and antonyms
    Generate connections between and among words based on meaning, content, and context
    Group concepts and ideas by common semantic features and/or purposes
    Identify and correctly use regular and irregular plurals, affixes, and inflectional endings.
    Recognize and access meaning of words in text by using phonics and word analysis skills.
    Understand that roots assist in unlocking the meaning of words.
    Understand the relationship of words within sentences. (i.e. semantics; syntax)
    Use contextual cues to confirm the literal and figurative meaning of vocabulary
    Use contextual cues to confirm the literal, figurative, and idiomatic meaning of vocabulary
    Use contextual cues to extend meaning of vocabulary (e.g. multiple meaning words)
    Use contextual cues to test meaning of vocabulary
    Use grade appropriate resources to confirm and extend meaning of vocabulary
    Use the knowledge of language, including word origins and morphology to unlock meaning of specialized vocabulary across disciplines
    Use the knowledge of language, including word origins and morphology to unlock meaning.
    Apply knowledge of advanced letter sound patterns to read and spell multisyllabic words in text. (i.e.: oi, tion)
    Apply knowledge of letter sound correspondence to read and spell simple words.
    Build fluency by reading words in connected text.
    Decode and encode regularly spelled words fluently and accurately.(ie: blends, digraphs and vowel combinations.
    Demonstrate the ability to hear and manipulate sounds in words (i.e.: segmenting and blending phonemes).
    Demonstrate the ability to hear and manipulate sounds in words (i.e.: substitution, deletion, addition).
    Read and spell high frequency, non-decodable words.
    Read high frequency, non-decodable words.
    Recognize and apply changes in word form that affect meaning (i.e.: baby, babies, make, making).
    Recognize and identify upper and lower case letters.
    Recognize that in oral language and/or print, changes in word parts and form affect meaning (i.e.: regular plurals, simple pronouns).
    Understand that roots assist in unlocking the meaning of words
    Use an increasingly complex and varied spoken vocabulary.

Description

 

This resource provides students with the opportunity to talk about languages and habitual activities using the Present Simple in the affirmative tense.  We use the Present Simple to talk about things that always or usually happen, like facts and habits.  (For Example: I always do my homework.  He writes every week.)  We also use the the Present Simple to tell stories or jokes.  We use the base form of the verb and add -s or -es to he, she or it.

Web-based Resource

Content Provider

BrainPOP creates animated, curriculum-based content that supports educators and engages students. Ideal for both group and one-on-one settings, BrainPOP can be used in numerous ways, from introducing a new lesson or topic to illustrating complex subject matter to reviewing before a test. All videos are fully compatible with PCs, Macs, projectors, and interactive whiteboards. No downloading, installation, or special hardware is required. 

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