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Stairway to Heaven: Examining Metaphor in Popular Music

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Stairway to Heaven: Examining Metaphor in Popular Music

Grade Levels

10th Grade, 11th Grade, 12th Grade, 9th Grade

Course, Subject

Related Academic Standards
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  • Big Ideas
    Comprehension requires and enhances critical thinking and is constructed through the intentional interaction between reader and text
    Artists use tools and resources as well as their own experiences and skills to create art.
    Humans have expressed experiences and ideas through the arts throughout time and across cultures.
    People have expressed experiences and ideas through the arts throughout time and across cultures.
    People use both aesthetic and critical processes to assess quality, interpret meaning and determine value.
    The arts provide a medium to understand and exchange ideas.
    The skills, techniques, elements and principles of the arts can be learned, studied, refined and practiced.
    There are formal and informal processes used to assess the quality of works in the arts.
  • Concepts
    Essential content of text, including literary elements and devices, inform meaning
    Essential content, literary elements and devices inform meaning
    Artistic teams analyze prior critical response in order to inform their own artistic vision.
    Artists and students of art frequently engage together in formal critiques of artwork as part of the process of developing their practice.
    Artists assess the quality of their work using evaluation criteria that is specific to the media, material, or technique.
    Artists can influence change.
    Artists create works of art in response to significant events.
    Artists create works of art that invite multiple interpretations.
    Artists often address social issues or concerns in their artwork.
    Artists think differently when working through different media.
    Artists use various techniques to create strong reactions to their work.
    Beliefs about acting and stage conventions have changed over time and throughout history.
    Beliefs about the value of particular plays and theatre practices have changed over time and across cultures.
    Choreographers and dancers can use works in dance to communicate ideas that challenge cultural norms.
    Contemporary technology allows people to share and collaborate on musical ideas.
    Modern technological advances have increased communication between cultures, allowing elements of dance from different cultures to be used by people all over the world.
    Modern technologies have expanded the tools that dancers and choreographers use to create, perform, archive and respond to dance.
    Multimedia artists employ sound, image, and text together to communicate ideas.
    Musicians use both aesthetic and critical processes to assess their own work and compare it to the works of others.
    People have applied different criteria for assessing quality and value of works of art depending on the place, time, culture, and social context in which the works are viewed.
    People use analytic processes to understand and evaluate works of art.
    Theatre artists attend live performances of others work in order to inform their own practice and perspectives.
    Theatre artists create habits of self reflection and evaluation to inform their work.
    Theatre artists use both aesthetic and critical processes to assess their own work and compare it to the works of others.
    Theatre artists use works in theatre to communicate ideas that challenge cultural norms.
    Theatre artists use works in theatre to communicate ideas that support cultural norms.
    There are similarities between works in different arts disciplines from different time periods and different cultures.
    When assessing quality, interpreting meaning, and determining value, one might consider the artist’s intent and/or the viewer’s interpretation.
    Artists create works of art that communicate their personal vision, concerns and life experiences.
    Artists often create work based on a philosophical position.
    Contemporary technology allows artists, dancers, musicians, and actors to collaborate and share ideas.
    Technology has the potential to change the way we perceive the value of art.
  • Competencies
    Evaluate the effectiveness of the author’s use of literary devices in various genre
    Identify the use of bias, stereotype, and propaganda where present
    Interpret and analyze the effect of literary devices within and among texts (e.g. personification, simile, alliteration, metaphor, symbolism, imagery, hyperbole, foreshadowing, flashback, allusions, satire, and irony)
    Use and cite evidence from texts to make assertions, inferences, generalizations, and to draw conclusions
    Analyze and create dance that attempts to question cultural norms.
    Analyze and interpret a philosophical position and explain how it is manifested in a particular artist’s work.
    Analyze and interpret the work of a contemporary artist who addresses social issues or concerns.
    Analyze the techniques used by a controversial artist and explain how the techniques affect audience response.
    Analyze their own performances and compositions and make judgments about their own works as compared with those of other performers and composers.
    Collaborate with others to create a musical work using contemporary technologies.
    Collaborate with others to create an artistic work using contemporary technologies.
    Compose a multimedia work that uses sound, image, and text to communicate an idea.
    Construct a critical analysis that compares an interpretation of two works art: one that relies heavily on the artist’s intent for interpretation, and one that relies solely an individual interpretation.
    Create a multimedia presentation designed to guide the viewer through analysis of a work using formal, contextual and intuitive criticism.
    Create a work of art in response to a historical event that has personal significance.
    Create a work of art that is intended to influence change.
    Create, rehearse, reflect and revise to prepare and film a performance, then respond to that performance using intuitive and formal criticism.
    Describe plays and theatre exercises developed by theatre artists who challenge cultural norms or create theatre for social change, e.g. Bertolt Brecht, Augusto Boal.
    Describe the role of inventions in the history of art, e.g. how the invention of the camera influenced the valuation and perception of paintings.
    Develop and present a personal body of work that documents personal vision, concerns and life experiences.
    Document viewers’ interpretations of their artwork.
    Evaluate the quality of a finished print using criteria appropriate for a specific type of printmaking (engraving, intaglio, linocut, etc.).
    Experiment with different media to create a work of art and explain why they made choices to use each medium.
    Explain similarities between works in dance, music, theatre and visual arts in various cultural and historical contexts.
    Explore modern performances of plays considered controversial or unacceptable in their time, e.g. The Doll’s House, and compare and contrast first-person accounts of critical response and audience reaction with responses today.
    Explore plays which attempt to support beliefs important to the cultures in which they were produced and explain how the plays communicate those beliefs.
    Identify historical and cultural influences and distinct theatre conventions (acting styles) from historical time periods.
    Identify the criteria by which a work of art would have been evaluated in its original historical, cultural or social context and compare it to criteria used to assess quality and value today.
    In production teams, create a unified production concept using critical response to explore meaning and theme.
    Participate in a formal critique with peers to assess the developing qualities in their own artwork.
    Read critical analysis and identify and attend a variety of regional theatre offerings.
    Synthesize elements of different cultural dance forms to create new, original works in dance.
    Use contemporary web technologies to archive and analyze their own and others’ performances, then use formal models of criticism to make judgments and compare and contrast their work with the work of others.
    Use modern technology tools to create, perform, archive and respond to dance.

Description

Students review the definition of metaphor, then examine the lyrics to Robert Plant’s "Stairway to Heaven," or another song, to find examples of metaphor. After discussing the metaphors they found, students search through their own music collections for additional examples. Finally, students use an online graffiti tool to explore the significance of metaphor in song lyrics they have chosen by creating a multimodal analysis of a selected part of the lyrics.

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